In a first, US President Joseph R. Biden Jr. issued a national security memorandum today telling federal intelligence agencies they need to pilot and deploy artificial intelligence (AI) in an effort to boost the nation’s security.

The memo is directed at the National Security Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Defense, and the Department of Energy and specifically tells the agencies to use AI to track and counter adversaries’ development and use of the technology.

The edict also directs the agencies to ensure AI adoption “reflects democratic values and protects human rights, civil rights, civil liberties and privacy.” The plan is to coordinate efforts with US allies “to ensure the technology is developed and used in ways that adhere to international law while protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms.”

Joel Meyer, president of public products at AI services provider Domino Data Lab, said the memo is obviously aimed at preventing US adversaries from achieving “overmatch” by making the integration and application of AI in US military and national security capabilities an urgent priority.

“This memo takes an important step in both accelerating innovation and adoption and in ensuring that use is responsible and governed by putting in place guardrails for how US government agencies can, and just as importantly cannot, use AI,” Meyer said.

For example, Meyer said, the US Navy’s Project AMMO uses AI to support underwater target threat detection and to provide underwater drone operators with feedback data to increase operator confidence. “The [memo] builds a foundation of trust that allows programs like this one to scale by both accelerating innovation and adoption and ensuring that use is responsible and governed,” Meyer said.

The US agencies will also be responsible for increasing the security for, and diversity of, advanced computer chips to power compute-hungry AI models. The CHIPS Act is attempting to increase funding for new fabs and R&D facilities. To date, much of the money has been allocated, but not dispersed to chip makers.

“Our competitors want to upend US AI leadership and have employed economic and technological espionage in efforts to steal US technology,” the memo states. “This [order] makes collection on our competitors’ operations against our AI sector a top-tier intelligence priority, and directs relevant US Government entities to provide AI developers with the timely cybersecurity and counterintelligence information necessary to keep their inventions secure.”

The memo directs actions to improve the security and diversity of chip supply chains, and to ensure that, as the US supports the development of the next generation of government supercomputers and other emerging technology, the nation does so with AI in mind.

The government’s AI efforts will be overseen by the existing AI Safety Institute, which is housed within the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Gaithersburg, MD. The White House said it’s the one body staffed by technical experts who understand the quickly evolving technology.

The order also lays out strengthened and streamlined mechanisms for the AI Safety Institute to partner with national security agencies, including the intelligence community, the Defense Department, and the Department of Energy.